it's so simple! Go to a hardware store like Ace Hardware or something, and look for metal dowels. There are various lengths, solid and hollow, and various inner hole sizes. Bring your speakers along and find an inner hole radius that's decently close to your speaker. Use a dremel to cut the hollow dowel short. Get a solid dowel that fits inside the hollow one, and cut that too so it puts your knob where you want it.
Use either long-set epoxy or solder to fasten the hollow dowel on your knob's old shaft. (long set epoxy, because you want to make sure the dowel is on an axis with the knob shaft. Solder you can re-adjust anytime, but you'll need a mini-torch to solder it on - solder gun won't do it.)
Use a dremel to cut a notch in the end of the solid dowel, so it fits into your knob. Done! your speaker knob is now any distance from the speaker you want it to be.
Or you can hack one of those devices that has a pair of speaker-volume buttons on it. That'd allow you to raise, lower, and mute the volume with pushbuttons.