There's a really amazing development in super efficient wood burning heating called "Rocket Mass heaters".
It actually creates a strong inward sucking wind, similar in look and sound to a Jet Engine.
When looking inside, you can actually see the fire being pulled horizontally inside its burn chamber. Its buns very cleanly, and its exhaust, is nearly smoke free.
Rather than simply pipe the heat right out of a vertical chimney... a rocket mass stove will often guide the exhaust from its horizontal start.. up into a vertical burn chamber, then back downwards, into a long exhaust tube that is covered by a heavy thermal mass.
The Thermal mass, is often sculpted into a long sitting bench... made from a mixture of mud/clay/cob, and or firebrick, concrete...etc.
I think some have even made the tube into a heated flooring system.
The heat gets almost fully absorbed into the mass, before exiting the building... and the trapped heat will radiate out of the mass, for several hours after the fire has long since burned out.
The wood being burned is typically fed vertically, and there is little to zero smoke. Small possible exceptions, when getting it initially started. Some have installed small fans to help start / and or remove any smoke traces as all. Once its going, theres pretty zero smoke / exhaust escaping the feed hole.
Theres also been a lot of interesting modifications to the initial designs.. such as with auto-feed hoppers, cooking plates, radiant heat fins on the main chamber, secondary burn chambers, vortex spirals, and more. (I think many of these may actually reduce the efficiency however... but might yield faster initial heat output)