when you separate the motor from the platter(s) you misalign the sectors. opening a drive and allowing any dust into it
Imagine this... your driving down the road at 100mph, and you run smack into a 4ft diameter boulder.
yes this... with stuff this small, a few skin cells in a piece of dust might as well be a boulder.
when they produce the drive initially they do a special formatting to the drive to prepare it for low level formatting. that way the heads can track the sectors properly. It's essentially like a timing signal.
even if you marked the disk platters and attempted to align them again, the sectors on modern hard disks are so small a few nanometers (less than maybe 10) of drift would be all that would be needed to render data difficult to read.
if you wished to retrieve the info (and in this case you wouldn't since it's just a portion of raid) and you have a bad motor, you need to have it professionally done so they can re align the sectors again. they use a special magview machine to look at the disk magnetic structure and re align the platter again. when used in data recovery, they use a special seperate motor and head structures for each platter that they can synchronise several platters separately and read the data synchronously. once the data has been read, the original is discarded.
i used to have a photo of a platter that had a head crash due to a rough bang. the soft aluminium essentially had 4 tiny little spots (the four corners of the ceramic head structure) then, about 1/2 inch away was a scrape mark the width of the head that continued about 3/4 of the way around the platter. every time the head hit the spot of the initial crash (4 tiny spots) the head would launch off the surface of the disk and crash land of the platter a half inch away. then scrrrrrrraaaape until the head stabilized and the air gap was restored again. until it hit the spot again..... 7200 times per minute. i managed to get the unit shut down in a few seconds but the damage was done. if it was allowed to continue the drive would certainly wear down the head and platter to nothing.