This is just too freaking cool. Why the hell didn't this cross my mind?
Here's the nut shell. Take 1943 and remove the primary Z80 and replace with a socket.
Move the Z80 onto a separate daughter board then wrap an AVR (another type of microcontroller) with a little bit of supporting logic.
Add in an Ethernet interface for kicks.
Write some supporting software to
A) Store the high score table at specific intervals.
B) Restore that high score table into the game whenever the game is powered down/up.
C) Tweet whenever a new high score is achieved.
and voila! You've updated antique hardware with persistent high score table
and Ethernet capability.
That, in my book, is just too cool. In theory, it wouldn't take too much tweaking to adapt this to other Z80 based machines.

Here's the link:
http://spritesmods.com/?art=twitter1943