First off, the social security system set up in the U.S. isn't a pension.
Look at the name of the system, and do some basic investigation on the program. The name of the program is Social Security INSURANCE. When originally set up, it was to pay out (statistically) 2 years after the average death rate of Americans. Over time, it has never been updated or amended to keep pace with that. Americans used to save for their older years, and S.S. was set up to help the widows left after that time, and as a "medical" aid to help pay for those bills one would most likely be incurring at that time in their life.
It has been perverted by BOTH political parties to keep themselves in power, and is so widely misunderstood as to be ridiculous. For a simple economic lesson, look at your paystub next time you get paid. DO IT! If you have one handy, look at it NOW. I have 5 relatives currently recieving S.S. The payout they recieve ranges between $800 and $1000 per month. I'm sure you folks know someone who recieves S.S. Ask them if they get more than $500 a month, if you're uncomfortable asking them exactly how much they get. Without fail, they'll get at least that amount.
Now - figure out how much you'll pay into S.S. per
YEAR and try to figure out how the hell S.S. can pay out the figure I just told you per
MONTH. The program wasn't set up to be a "retirement plan" or a "pension" or any such crap. It's been perverted to become what it is today.
Cooter, to answer your questions:
1- Don't we already have our own retirement plans? 401k, 403b, IRA, Roth...
Yes. Just as they had pensions and retirement plans when S.S. was set up. S.S. wasn't set up to be a retirement plan, it was set up as
insurance, should you reach the age to be able to collect the
INSURANCE. It was the same premise as your car insurance, life insurance, house insurance. You pay into it, hoping you never have to collect, but if you do, it's there as a safety net. It's not something you get a measured payout from after the policy is up.
2- If these mystery accounts would grow at a pace greater than "standard" investments, why are the "standard" investments still around?
These "mystery" accounts will be of your choosing from several options, are not a complete replacement of S.S. (contrary to what seems to be popular belief), but merely the ability to set aside a PORTION of the money you pay in towards something of your choosing.
3- Who gets to choose which companies are selected to be eligible? Tell me now so I can buy them before demand goes through the roof. Then I can sell them to you guys at a much higher price.
The plan is to have several options to choose from, and more than likely will be, if investing in the market, set up similar to current index funds. There also will be other options such as bonds and whatnot. This isn't going to be a "What if I buy Titanic stock", unless they set up that as an option.
4- What happens if the stocks crap out?
Although it appears that straight stocks may not even be an option, if it is an option, the same thing that happens to your "retirement plan" you spoke of earlier will be the result. Are you choosing to ignore that your "retirement plan" can crap out as well? Why would you ignore money you are setting aside for your old age? This is the cold-hearted bastard in me, but if you could care less what happens to your money, then you deserve the straits it puts you in. It's not the government's job to protect you from yourself, although more and more people seem to think it is. It IS the government's job to take care of those who can't take care of themselves (even if it galls people that there are abusers of that system out there), but if you are paying S.S. taxes already, then you can take care of yourself. Stupidity SHOULD hurt.
5- If the current SS system is a deflating balloon, why would we cut a gash into it by allowing funds to be diverted out now? Wouldn't that bring the dreaded date of bankruptcy closer?
It's not a "gash", as you put it. It's a pinhole, to allow the current system to achieve equilibrium by slowly taking people off the system, while still paying for those in the system. In this fashion, when people reach the "age" of retirement, less and less money will be required to fund those people until the system reaches the balance it was originally set up under.
To me, it seems like robbing Peter to pay Paul. If the accounts crap out, which is absolutely possible, then we would have to make up the gap from those funds being diverted in the first place AND have to subsidize people later. We can't let them starve even if they gamble away their retirement.
Is this just a "sneaky" method of stimulating the economy?
It wasn't a "sneaky" method of taking care of the aged in America when it was set up. It was a tax disguised as "aid" and set up so that the government would be the chief beneficiary of this system. On the one hand, it was originally a fairly brilliant plan which would fund government AND take care of those most in need - a government plan that actually worked. On the other hand, it turned out to be just like every other government program - eventually destined to bloat and to be perverted to wrestle power away from the "other side" by the side not IN power.
No matter WHAT your feeling on the situation is, it's better to tackle the problem NOW, rather than wait "just a few more years" just because "it really won't affect us right now...we still have some time". That's like saying you're not going to plug the hole in the dikes because they're so tiny right now, and they don't let that much water through - it doesn't hurt anyone yet.