Turns out that I had two blown fuses. So I replaced them with the handy fuse kit that I had on-hand since I misdiagnosed the no power problem, and it works! Sort of.
Here is the board:

You can see I got the 6 pac kit installed and working. However the edge connector is pretty toasted.

I got it to load up to the right screen, but I had some issues with the joystick, as I couldn't go up or down, so pacman just died over and over again on the starting line.

Turns out the stick needed to be re-cleaned and reassembled. I did that, and fixed a loose wire on the leaf switch, and now when I try to load a game it goes to this screen:

When I get home tonight, I will try and see if the test switch is on, or if there is a short. Does any have a scan of the original wiring diagram handy?