same hold true for newer games like area 51?
Area51 is the same. All but the really new games (currently still being made and not in mame), and the really old nes lightguns.
Nes lightguns worked by the NES sending a white square for just the target, not the whole screen. If the gun saw white, it meant you hit something. You could turn up the TV brightness so much that even shot was registered as a hit. I guess pointing the gun at a light bulb would do the same thing.
I'm not sure which new games use a new technology, but IIRC from thread discussing this, Time Crisis II is still the white screen, but Jurasic Park III is using a newer IR technology.