Nvram files are hit and miss; miss if the driver had changes in memory emulation of that game.
Cfg files changed between 0.110 and 0.122 at least once (0.118 IIRC). I think it only effects some keys on the keyboard and maybe mouse inputs. In addition, cfg files can "miss" if the game's input ports emulation was changed.
So it depends on the game, and what you remapped to. To be honest, upgrading that many versions, I'd guess ~25-50% of the nvrams probably won't work, and ~25-50% will look like they work but won't work correctly.
OTOH, if you remapped with a ctrlr file, you could do a simple find&replace of the dozen keys that changed and it should work in the new mame. (I'll go into details if you used ctrlr files and need help.)