What you want to do i probably quite easy in theroy, since the data rate on a keyboard is quite low you could probably get away with just hooking up IR leds (amplified of course)to the clock and data lines, of course the problem with this is that the clock and data signals would get mixed up with eachother and any other light source would play hell with it.
what you would have to do is modulate the signals (555) before they are sent and de-modulate them once recieved, there are 3-pin IR recievers/demodulators that you can buy, buy the clock and data signals would have to operate at different frequencies