Well, heres the deal...
The brighter the lightsource, the darker the colors have to be to hide
the light from the center.
However, that means that when the light is off - or its daytime, the colors will look sorta ugly and too dark.
Wico leaf translucents used bulb lighting (on the outside of the button). They were not so much dayglow - but you could see them lit in dim lighting. They also had a center support structure under the pulnger face, which helped to avoid direct light blast thru it.
If something simular was added, it may help greatly.
Still, many Leds are too bright. While this may be nice for an overall effect... the plunger area will always be too bright. Unless you can find a way to dim the leds, or a dimmer led.. ect.
One of my ideas was flourescent lighting, because its cheap and cold. However, if the buttons are too dark - which they kinda seem to be, the light may not be bright enough unless you use the very brightest of those type of bulbs (simulated 200watt bulb - which at that level of power becomes hot to the touch, but still not too bad). Light may also leak thru slight holes in you cab elsewhere : ) heh
Another idea to try, is to put the led or a few, arround the outside of the button. This may cause a very good illumination, without the plunger getting blasted.
Another: Try cutting a small disc from that simi clear cutting board material and popping it inside the plunger.
Heck, even if the inner plunger was blacked out, id bet the light would still travel thru the plastic itself and into the top pertty well. However, black may not be the nicest thing to look at when daytime.