Okay, this one is a head scratcher.
I'm watching Randy Fromm's monitor repair videos. He goes out of his way to make a point, and gives a demonstration, of the fact that he does not discharge a monitor when working on the chassis. He goes on to say the diodes in the HV transformer make it impossible for the charge to come out of the tube while the anode is attached properly and you're not messing with it.
Now, what he says does make sense. Is it safe to work on a chassis without discharging the tube IF YOU'RE NOT MESSING AROUND THE HV ANODE? Theoretically it should be... but people here have always been very adamant about the fact that one should discharge no matter what.
Is that because folks here tend to remove the chassis entirely and he works in the field where speed is best and not tearing the chassis out is key? To remove the entire chassis, one must remove the HV anode, so one must discharge before touching it... that's my best guess, anyway.