Like others said, you have a newer "high rim" aka "high lip" aka "Golden Tee" trackball, with that black spacer to fit it on older CPs without having the lip sticking above the CP.
FYI, old trackballs were mounted on 1/16" thick metal CPs. So they have 1/16" lips. Then Golden Tee came out (with standard lips) and was put in bars, ect. The extra heavy abuse broke too many CPs. So Golden Tee came out with a thicker CP (3/16"), so trackballs needed 3/16" lips to fit properly.
Your black spacer is 1/8" thick so you can mount your TB on 3/16" & 1/16" panels.
edit:
link to happs' equivalent spacer instructions