SPST = Single Pole Single Throw. 2 connections
SPDT = Single Pole Double Throw. 3 connections
DPST = Double Pole Single Throw. 4 connections
DPDT = Double Pole Double Throw. 6 connections
Momentary: Only activated WHEN pressed in one direction.
Non-Momentary: Activated and stays activated after pressing in one direction.
In real life:
SPST is like an ordinary light switch or game button. Either it's on or off. A light switch is a SPST non-momentary, a game button is SPST momentary. One wire in, 1 wire out.
SPDT (momentary) is like a switch connected to a industrial garage door. Press it down and the door goes down, release and it stops and resets to center, press it up and the door goes up, release and it stops and resets to center. Don't have an example for SPDT non-momentary. 1 wire in, 2 wires out. (This looks like your picture.. I think I only see 3, not 6 connectors)
DPST is like many game back door cutoff switches (ignore the fact that it can be momentary or non-momentary for the moment depending if pressed or pulled). For safety, both the hot AND neutral wires are disconnected from the rest of the system when it is in the off position which protects against bad wiring in the cabinet. 2 wires in, 2 wires out. Think of a DPST the same as 2 SPST switches side by side and their toggles glued together. and move together.
DPDT has 2 wires in, 4 wires out. Think of a DPDT the same as 2 SPDT switches side by side and their toggles glued together and move together.
Hope that helps.