Since P1 Start is not working, I can't use it to toggle with P2 Start to exit games!
There's nothng wrong with your A-Pac.
The "Start1" input changes the selected buttons to the shifted set, buttons 13-28 in Windows.This behaves in exactly the same way as the I-PAC shift button.
When I press P1 Start, "9" did not light up, it would light up very briefly when I released the button.
P1 Start does not send an output until released, same as an I-Pac.
The reason the A-Pac isn't behaving the way you expect is that it is a dual gamepad encoder, not a hybrid keyboard/gamepad/mouse encoder like the I-Pac.
A gamepad can output gamepad button presses and analog axes, but not keystrokes like "ESC".
The workaround:
1. Add a wire from the P2 Start button input "2STRT" (P2B9) to one of the unused button inputs on P1 side like "1B". (P1B12)
- When you press and release P2 Start, ground is applied to both inputs so the A-Pac sends P2B9 and P1B12 button presses.
-- Since P1B12 isn't used for anything, MAME ignores it.
- When you press P1 Start and P2 Start, ground is applied to the three inputs (1STRT, 2STRT, and 1B) so the A-Pac sends P1B28. (shifted P1B12)
2. Remap the exit key in MAME to P1B28 and everything should be good to go.


Scott