The board have and fuse to protect against overvoltages.
But its posible the FFB circuit its damaged with an peak who dont broke the fuse. Then Its probably the Allegro driver ist damaged because works till 5 Volts, then if your peak gives more, will be the trouble.
I have the same trouble, usb detects the wheel but the Driver can inizialize the motor, to make a check or calibration.
So, first test your power supply and if is voltage is upper than 24 V, throw it in the bin. Then replace it with another correct.
Then check every transistor and capacitor of the circuit included the fuse.
Finally if all of those its correct, the trouble perhaps will be into the IC Driver from Allegro, then you must to replace it and check the board. Remember ist smd, soic 16.
Good luck mate.
Iņigo