The difference isn't necessarily front/back.
If you use a non-powered hub, each port is rated for 100 mA
If you plug into a USB connector on the motherboard, those are rated for 500 mA.
If you use a USB plug on the front of your system, it might be a direct connection to a USB header on the motherboard (500mA)
or it might run through a non-powered hub to allow a card reader and USB ports.

Scott