Also if you're looking for a sound card that has that behavior in its headphone jack, the Hercules Game Theater XP behaves this way, so do the Creative Labs "Platinum" cards (with the extra headphone jack that's in the drive bay thingy.)
BTW they detect it based on whether there's a plug inside the jack, so if you put an extension in but there's no headphones in the end of the extension, the sound will still be off.
And, about 110v wall current... a low voltage, 20-watt device will actually pull much more current than a high voltage, 20-watt device. Most devices that plug into the wall say how many watts they use on the back, or close to the plug somewhere. Watts = Volts * Amps, so divide the watts the device uses by 110 and that's about how much current it pulls.