What that symbol indicates is a 12V voltage between the pin and the shield.
Electronics started to make a lot more sense to me when I started to think of electricity a bit like altitude above sea level. Say you have a need for a 10m waterfall. Sure, you could accomplish this by dumping water into the ocean from 10m above it, but you could equally accomplish it by going from 1000m above sea level to 990m above sea level. For the purposes of this analogy, the difference in altitude is "voltage," and the ocean/sea level is "earth ground."
Incidentally, current and resistance also work in this analogy. Electrical current is analogous to water flow rate, and electrical resistance is analogous to restricting the water flow by some mechanical means (like putting your finger on the end of a water hose).
So that particular circuit needs a 12V difference to function, and some unknown current requirement (I'm guessing that's a Lepai TA2020A+, which uses 6A@12V or 72W, so make sure your power supply can provide that on the 12V rail).