In that case, you need something that uses a potentiometer like the original pedal did. You could eve re-use the one out of the pedal.
It will take some custom work and since you're using the original board, the potentiometer will most likely have to rotate the same amount that it does now.
If the pedal can be calibrated in the setup menu of the game though, then you might not have to worry about that.
You could attach the potentiometer to anything;
a lever under the edge as I mentioned earlier,
or set up an old hi/lo shifter kind of like a boat throttle
Happ sells something like that, but you could build it out of old parts a lot cheaper if you have some skills.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Turbo-Throttle-made-by-Happ-MAME-NEW-lower-price-/320456669695?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4a9cb4b9ff(that item is actually from Divemaster, a member here.
http://forum.arcadecontrols.com/index.php?topic=47066.0 Very good to deal with. Hmmm, it does have the nitro boost button already built in

)
If you look for pressure sensetive buttons or other options, the main thing is that they be 0-5k Ohms.