If you think it'd be fun to try building one, this might be a good circuit to try. You see a (?) ohms resistor because it's there in diagrams I look up, but I don't know why, and its value depends on the value of the other two. Here's the equation, assuming the top left resistor is 100 ohms:
resistance = 1 / ( 1/100 + 1/(100*A) )
the thing is, A has a range of values, so I'd just make it about 80 to 90 ohms (about 80 to 90 percent of the top-left resistor's value.)
Now, about the A... the A is the number that multiplies the input voltage. If you have 1 volt going in, you will have -A volts going out. This is where the potentiometer is. I'm not sure what the voltage of an audio out jack is, but work out 'A' so that that voltage multiplied by A is the right voltage to send to your speaker.
Say the speaker is 8 ohms, 10 watts... then the maximum voltage you send to it should match (V^2 /

< 10,
and your potentiometer's max resistance R should match 100 * A = R, so that (max input voltage * A) < V.
The connections P+ and P- in the drawing are the power supply to your amplifier. (they connect to the op amp.) For safety, you could make these match the maximum voltage your speaker can stand, and then the op amp will not be able to burn out your speaker.
Or, you could just throw some stuff together, and see if anything starts smoking.

That's what I do!!
However, unless you wanna build it for fun to see if it works, getting one of those pre-made amps RandyT posted would be a better solution by far.
EDIT: forgot to attach the drawing!
