Okay guys, thanks again for all your help thus far. Sorry it's taken me so long to get back to you, I needed to enrol a friend with a little more electronic knowledge than myself.
We have followed Ken's tips and proven the four parts he mentions to be okay.
* The resistor R416 checked fine for 22 ohm. We resoldered just in case.
* The 2SD1138 Silicon NPN Triple Diffused transistors (
http://darasemi.com/stock%20pdf/2SD1138.pdf) both checked clear using a multimeter test when removed from the board, showing ~0.8V (test:
http://www.stickycarpet.com/pinx/test.html). They have now been resoldered back onto the board.
* The capacitor C523 checked okay using a multimeter tests on the contacts underneath the PCB. I have purchased a 100uf 62V capacitor to replace it if need be but (a) am not sure why I would be doing it, and (b) am concerned about the safety of doing so. It is, as you say, in the cage that appears to be the high voltage supply to the monitor. Is this safe to open up? What measures should be taken before doing so?
We have also checked a few of the resistors we believe to be in the problem area and couldn't prove any of those to be faulty. R409 (Silver, red, red, gold - 8.22 Ohm) was reading 1.4 on the multimeter, where all the others of the same colour were correctly reading 8.x ohm. We pulled it out of the circuit and it read correctly, so we resoldered it as well.
The one thing we did find was a red/rusty colour over the bottom of the PCB. It covers around 10% of the face of the board... not quite sure what it is or if it's an issue.

The final observation we have is that there is a very light but high pitch clicking sound coming from the board, we think maybe from the high voltage output.
I would appreciate any more advice you may have on this, or if you know somewhere I can find a replacement board for this.