Good info! More please. How do you do this? It's been 25 years since my Dad showed me those skills. I recall smoothing the face and then turning it around and giving a really quick rub to pull the metal into a scraping edge but I was really young so I don't remember the nuances.
Sharpening is one of those subjects that can easily occupy a two-hundred page book (e.g.
The Complete Guide to Sharpening by Leonard Lee) or a decent length video. It's been written about extensively on the Internet, by people much more capable than myself. You might google around and see what you can find...
If you want to get started cheap and have a lot of spare time on your hands, look into sandpaper-based sharpening (which is often called
"scary sharp"). I eventually gave it up because it's pretty slow and fairly expensive in the long-run; one sheet of sandpaper is cheap, but you need at least six different grits and each sheet doesn't last very long. I switched over to Norton waterstones and couldn't be happier. The up-front cost is at
least $100 and they're a bit messy, but sharpen very quickly. If you want to go with waterstones, I'd suggest looking for one of the Norton packages: a 220/1000 grit combo stone, a 4000/8000 combo stone, and a plate for flattening the stones. You can usually find these for around $100 at woodworking shows and occasionally on-line (e.g. at
Peachtree Woodworking).
I'll also suggest the Veritas Mark II honing guide from Lee Valley. One of the keys to successful sharpening is being able to hold the tool being sharpened at a consistent angle. There are two ways to do this: practice for 5-10 years, or use a honing guide. The Veritas Mark II honing guide is brilliant, and well worth the $50 IMHO. Between the Veritas guide and the Norton stones, I can easily hone a chisel to a mirror finish and have it sharp enough to shave hairs off my arm. Don't waste your money on any other honing guide; I've tried a number of the cheap ones and they've all been crap. The type that comes with Peachtree's waterstone combo kit is particularly useless for chisels; it might be better with plane blades, but I haven't tried it.