OH, there's plenty of people, including Schoenberg and his pupils Berg and Webern (that's Vebern), who've written highly chromatic works in 4/4. The rhythms, however, most people can't feel...let alone count. It's actually very common for composers to use it as it's easy to write over the bar line...though Stockhausen's Kontra-punkte is a VERY strictly notated (all parametres), sorta quick, 3/8. Try to count it, though. (Oh, and it's second-generation 12-tone.) And, yet, the pulse is very apparent. It's a personal favorite.
Strange that I was thinking of this response, probably for this thread, a few days ago, and now I've gotten to use it. See, very possibly psychic.