OK, I think I now finally understand your position on this--yeah!!!
You are proposing that we have an EXTRA sentence for the hate part, in addition to the actual sentence.
You kept arguing that the hate crime should get the maximum sentence, but didn't need the hate component proven to get the maximum sentence if the crime were bad enough, and that a non-hate crime could still get the maximum sentence if IT was bad enough.
That's where you were throwing me.
Do you see where I was having a problem understanding that now?
Our positions on this aren't THAT far apart, but there are a few differences I would like to point out.
1) You think that there should be a NEW law, that the defendant must be PROVEN guilty of violating, to get the additional sentence.
I think the maximum sentences should be raised across the board; allowing judges, at minimum, to sentence whomever they feel deserves it to the higher sentence.
I would LIKE to see this changed to have absolute sentences for the crime committed, but know the likelihood of that occurring is minimal.
2) Your system requires us to prove that there is a 99% probability (beyond a reasonable doubt) that the perpetrator committed his crime with hate as a motive.
You admit that we can't ever know the true motive, so any "proof" of guilt will be at best an educated guess, based on how the jury "feels" about the defendant.
My system requires no such proof to get the new higher sentence.
If the judge believes that the circumstances of the crime warrant the new higher maximum, he can issue it--based only on guilt of the actual crime.
I know you all will miss this thread, but I've finally gotten what I wanted out of it.
Thanks for your patience Shmokes.
I really wasn't TRYING to be a pain in the butt.
I WANTED to understand your thought process, and think I do now.
Here's likely my parting shot on this subject, now that I THINK I finally understand the position that you hold on it.
According to your sentencing guidelines above for the assault case:
1) Someone who was proven to have targeted a black guy for the assault would face a MAXIMUM of 15 years. (10 for the assault + 5 for the hate crime).
The same guy, under my system, would face the 15 year maximum regardless of circumstance.
2) Suppose the same guy was just mad, had a baseball bat, and a black guy happened to be the one unlucky enough to encounter him.
This guy would face 10 years maximum under your system, but could still get 15 under mine.
If providing comfort and security to the black community when one of their own comes under attack, and protecting society, are the goals of the hate crime legislation, it falls short in the random violence arena.
I hold that anyone who would viciously and randomly attack someone for just being there, regardless of race/religion/etc..., is JUST as much a threat to society as someone that would specifically target someone from a given community.
This crime will also create the exact same fear within the black community, as it would if the person had targetted a black person.
Therefore this crime should garner the absolute maximum penalty allowed, if that penalty is to be higher for targeting a specific member of the community.
Your system would not allow this.