Those non-USB guns aren't compatible with MAME... that's why they're all over EBay.
That doesn't solve your video issue, of course, but there may not be much point in solving it if this is for MAME.
The USB guns have a calibration switch on the right; the non-USB guns may have them as well. Is your screen all white when plugged into the passthrough? If so, you may be in calibration mode; check the calibration switch.
--Chris