Maybe I can help -- maybe not.

The square black thing could be a voltage regulator. Does it have any numbers/letters on it? You can then figure out what it is. A voltage regulator simply puts out a constant voltage -- 12 V, 5 V etc. Easy to replace.
You can measure the pot while it is connected to check if it's toast. Connect a multimeter to the various pins and turn it, if the resistance doesn't change it's busted.
The big orange thing is a capacitor, read the numbers, a replacement should be cheap.
The blue thing might be a diode, or maybe a resistor. Some resistors are coated though. Measure the resistance.
My guess is the pot is toast, you can break those fairly easily by twisting them too hard. It's a really simple circuit, someone with a real knowledge of electronics probably knows what it actually does.

edit: after reading the reply above, the black thing is mostly likely a transistor. I don't think they'd put a voltage regulator there. lol