The Don Lancaster book is a pretty good read. Apparently the dude is still alive and released a few of his other works as pdfs. Haven't had a chance to hunt down the other book.
The only way I know of is to check the copyright date of the datasheet. Even through multiple revisions, that date should indicate the original year of publication. For example, the datasheet for 74HC74 chip from Fairchild is dated "February 2008", but the copyright notice for the same datasheet is "©1983 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation".
Of course, this will only show the year for that manufacturers version of the chip. Finding the first manufacturer would entail going through a lot of datasheets.
That's what I've been doing but I noticed that not all the manufacturers go this far. It might be product of where those datasheets come from. Those "printed" more or less directly to pdf seem to have that information. It's hit or miss with the scanned documents. Maybe those are part of a larger set? No idea.

But yeah, I'm not inclined to try and figure out first manufacture.
Isn't this documentation stored at the Library of Congress Archive?
Hard to say. When you search for IC's whose numbers are something like 7446 it make searches very difficult and annoying.
In addition, I don't think the LoCA keeps datasheets of that nature. I've never seen any there anyways. Patent office might be a possibility now that I think about it. Checked one data sheet and it makes no mention of any patent number, doesn't mean another datasheet won't have it either.

It's not really a big deal. I was trying a vector to see if I can locate PCB's pictures that use some of the monolithic IC's from
back when instead of the "modern" layouts you see all over the internet today.