A monitor pattern generator is a piece of test equipment that you use to check & align video game monitors. Generally they generate some basic colors and patterns like solid red, green, blue, & white fields and crosshatch, dots, & bars. Most pattern generators generate either negative or positive sync, but not both. Only more expensive (or custom modified) ones have switchable negative-positive sync output. There's a basic one on ebay right now as item number 3253736264. The price is average for these.