Actually, anything can really cause the rectifier diodes to short, even just powering up the monitor if they are ready to go. Powering up without an iso xformer is just a sure way to short them out.
Check the D901-904 diodes to make sure you don't have continuity in both directions across it. If any are shorted, you can replace them with a common FR302 rectifier diode. Radio Shack might have them, I'm not sure. You do want an "FR" type diode (fast recovery) to use in the rectifier circuit. A standard rectifier diode will work for a while, but you will be replacing it again before long.
I was supposed to get a TV tube this weekend to try with my 8liners chassis, but I just didn't get to it. I'm going to try to get it sometime this week, though. I just need to make sure it has a 10-pin neck, I've pulled apart a couple of TV's already, and they had 8-pin necks.