Then that's definitely just the way the tube is built. It's probably not a particularly high end tube, but I wouldn't expect perfectly uniform dot density out of any TV type tube. It does seem a little worse than I'm used to, but it's probably accentuated by what appears to be a fairly tight dot pitch, though still much lower than that of a high-end computer monitor tube. Most of my arcade monitors (even the higher res capable ones like my Korteks) have a much lower dot pitch which, while smearing very fine details, hides imperfections quite nicely. This is actually something that an older "non-flat" tube would do better with, but then it wouldn't be totally flat, which everybody seems to want these days.
There's a moire pattern showing up on your "edge" picture that's not on the "center" picture, and I can't tell if it's just from the camera or if it's indicative of something actually going on. Do you have a copy of that picture that isn't scaled down?
640x480 progressive is fairly high res for a tube of this type, though when you said SVGA, I thought you meant 800x600 (which is "SVGA", 640x480 is "VGA", according to VESA). These things were never really designed to display 1 pixel wide lines at 640x480, anyway. Again, they're not computer monitors. Most games should look gorgeous on them as they use larger graphics.
I certainly don't see anything that indicates damage to the monitor. Whether you like it or not is of course a personal choice. If you find it extremely objectionable, you might want to inquire about returning it.