I have a Nanao MS8-29FSG. I don't think it has a pot to adjust the sync, if it does I can't find it.
It was suggested to someone on a different forum with a similar sounding problem that the MAME PC needs to be grounded to the JAMMA harness. I'm in Australia so my Astrocity has been fitted with a 240-110V step-down transformer and my MAME PC gets power from the back of the cab before it hits the step-down.
Also, sometimes I get a decent tingle from the JAMMA harness or the ground shields of things connected to it. I might have a bit of an earth leak or something, not sure if this would have anything to do with my video problem?