Are you making up how to wire the controller or are you following directions some where?
Remember, you are making an analog controller. This controller may have been digital in design and when you pushed some button, it sent a signal on wire "a" and when you pushed a different button, it sent a different signal STILL on wire "a".
Now, when you push either button, you get a signal patching between the two buttons (by digital design on the PCB), because they both use to go to wire "a".
I understand what you are trying to do, I just don't know that it is possible with your controller.
Please note that if this controller had "analog" controls (for older games), that doesn't mean it didn't have digital translations inbetween to go to the computer over USB and then the hardware driver on the computer converted it back to analog signals again for the game.
Good luck.