If you print a picture at 72 DPI, and then scan it at 900 DPI, it still EFFECTIVELY has a resolution of 72 DPI. See DOTS per inch... If you print out 72 DOTS per inch, and then scan those dots in, you create a really detailed scan of a bunch of dots packed in, 72 to the inch. If you want to do that, you just skip the printing & scanning, and just upres it in Photoshop. It doesn't help you either way, you don't increase resolution. Newspapers are about 35-65 dpi. If you scanned in a pic in a newspaper at 300 dpi, it would still look like a pic from a newspaper.
Another bad thing, you might create is a moir