Those hinges worked great. A lot sturdier than the ones I tried first; and unlike the ones I tried first, they allow you to adjust them after they're installed.
First, I quickly installed one hinge on a couple pieces of scrap MDF, just to make sure it'd work with the door inset a bit from the front face. Worked just fine.



So then I installed it on the cab. The instructions assume you're installing the door flush with the front of the side panel. Since my door is inset 3/8", I added 3/8" to the distance they said to drill the pilot holes from the edge of the side panels (something I figured out when I hinged the scrap wood). Also, the instructions didn't say where to drill the 1-3/8" pocket holes in the door (Google told me the centers had to be 7/8" from the edge of the door).

Still need to do a bit of adjusting on the door, but overall I'm happy.

Plenty of clearance when opening the door.