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Main => Woodworking => Topic started by: fjl on May 18, 2007, 11:44:10 pm

Title: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: fjl on May 18, 2007, 11:44:10 pm
I know it just means the shank on the bit is different size but is there an advantage of using one or the other size? My router can support both sizes.
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: fixedpigs on May 18, 2007, 11:52:47 pm
always go bigger...!

a half inch shank will reduce vibration significantly over a quarter inch...
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: ScottS on May 19, 2007, 12:48:10 am
I buy only high-quality bits and can't say that I've noticed much difference between those with a 1/2-inch shank and those with a 1/4-inch shank. In theory, 1/2-inch shank bits have more mass and less vibration which leads to smoother cuts and less chance of burning the wood.
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: TOK on May 19, 2007, 06:00:59 am
Go with half inch if you're trying to decide. When you get into stuff like roundover bits, the larger sizes are only available in 1/2" shank.
I learned this the hard way, and I'm going to wind up buying a router with a 1/2" shank.
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: fjl on May 19, 2007, 09:47:28 am
Cool, thanks for the info. I kind of figured the 1/2" would be better simply for more durability and strenght cause of its larger size. Didn't realize it would influence vibrations.

It's too bad I didn't know this back when I bought that set from Holbren as I ordered the set in 1/4" in shaft  :(

Oh well, at least I'll know to get the slot cutter bit in 1/2"
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: ChadTower on May 19, 2007, 09:48:09 am

I would imagine it being hard to make a 1/4" plunge cut with a 1/2" bit.
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: fixedpigs on May 19, 2007, 09:59:06 am

I would imagine it being hard to make a 1/4" plunge cut with a 1/2" bit.

why...?

just the shaft would be 1/2" chad...it would taper to 1/4" for the actual cutting surface...
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: ChadTower on May 19, 2007, 10:21:08 am

It certainly looks as though some of the bits I'm looking at are not 1/4" diamater on the cutting end.  Pattern bits, perhaps, but not some of the others.
Title: Re: 1/2" and 1/4" Shanks On Router Bits, What's The Difference?
Post by: scotthh on May 19, 2007, 10:39:01 am
The 401 kit has 1/2" shanks
The 402 kit has 1/4" shanks
Both kits have 7 bits with the exact same cutting profile.

Look at bit 1058 in the 401 kit: it has a 1/2" shank and a 1/4" straight cutting area
Look at bit 1013 in the 402 kit: it has a 1/4" shank and a 1/4" straight cutting area
These two bits will yield the exact same cut.

Look at bit 1067 in the 401 kit: it has a 1/2" shank and a 1/2" straight cutting area
Look at bit 1026 in the 402 kit: it has a 1/4" shank and a 1/2" straight cutting area
These two bits will yield the exact same cut.

Here's why I'd go with 1/2" shanks:
1) As TOK mentioned the largest bits only come with 1/2" shanks. This is because a 2" bit with a 1/4" shank would be much more susceptible to breaking than a 2" bit with a 1/2" shank.
2) You may never break a shaft or notice lower vibration, but it is even less likely with 1/2" bits.
3) They cost about the same.

If you have 1/4" bits, keep using them!