Easy/Quick answer: No.
Complicated way to try: Using Clrmamepro, you can take whatever set you have but you have to then convert it to another set using rollback roms or the newest version of Mame and a .dat file. So you go through the effort of acquiring a new version and then converting the files you have to a new/old version.
You won't know what version you had, but you will know what version you end up with. Not a perfect solution but it works and it's one way to give you a specific version of roms albeit it's somewhat of a hassle.
If you have an idea of what version it is, you can use Clrmamepro with a .dat file for that suspected version to check the roms and report and issues/missing roms. That's more of a hunt and peck method though.
Bottom line: The best answer is no.
