There probably isn't a good troubleshooting guide.  
I would undo the mod and get it working first.  You can use RCA->coax adapters with old systems like that in place of the tv switchbox.  That does away with the need for a mod if you have a tv with coax in.  On these really old ones this is the order I usually follow:
1)  Google
2)  Replace all electrolytics
3)  Reflow solder in the questionable circuit
4)  Shotgun the questionable circuit
5)  Deem it a parts machine