The NEW Build Your Own Arcade Controls

Arcade Collecting => Miscellaneous Arcade Talk => Topic started by: SirPeale on April 18, 2009, 05:22:31 pm

Title: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 18, 2009, 05:22:31 pm
In the past I've always scrubbed the heck out of heavily rusted parts.  This of course results in  pitted surfaces.  Depending on the surface I either paint over it with thick heavy coats, or fill in the pits and then paint.

I've known about electrolytic rust removal for years, but haven't had the opportunity to test it due to it's volatile nature.  With small children around the house, it's nothing I wanted to have an accident with.

So with my family gone for the weekend, I thought I'd experiment with this a bit.

I used an 8V wall wart.  Cut the end off, separated the wires and soldered an alligator clip to each one.

Lots of people recommended to use washing soda as the electrolyte, but I couldn't find any locally.  One report I read suggested using lye, so that's what I went with.  Approx 1 tbs per gallon of water.

As my "sacrificial" piece I used a clump of steel wool. 

The first thing I tried it out on was a piece of steel I found on the ground outside.  After about 1/2 an hour the rust was all but gone.

The thing I really wanted to de-rust was the marquee bracket on my Donkey Kong.  I'd started cleaning it up with my wire wheel but with the tabs on it it kept catching and whipping out of my hands. 

So far it's been in the solution for about 1/2 an hour.  It's already looking much better.

I'd post pictures of my setup, but the wife took the camera with her on her weekend jaunt.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 18, 2009, 06:13:21 pm
After an hour of the process, it's simply amazing how it looks.  What would have taken me hours to clean up with a wire wheel and sandpaper took an hour of soaking in solution.

I removed the DK bracket and replaced it with my Centipede Mini CP.  I'd had plans of sanding it down, but I may not have to now...
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on April 18, 2009, 06:31:08 pm
(http://home.freeuk.com/jrknight/smileys/postpics.gif)





 :laugh:


Really interesting. I just did the chemical method for the first time and worked great. I would be interested in this method too. I assume it's AC your putting through the bath ? What is lye (although soda is easily available (wife probably has it around). Where do you put the clips, in the bath or on the metal piece, and how do you prevent it from shorting ?




Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 18, 2009, 06:53:49 pm
Really interesting. I just did the chemical method for the first time and worked great. I would be interested in this method too. I assume it's AC your putting through the bath ? What is lye (although soda is easily available (wife probably has it around). Where do you put the clips, in the bath or on the metal piece, and how do you prevent it from shorting ?

Which chemical method, the gel stuff?

Lye is sodium hydroxide.  Often used to clear blocked drains.   I would have rather used wash soda (sodium carbonate).  Don't confuse it with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) they're different. 

Absolutely NOT putting AC thru.  DC only.  AC wouldn't work.  You need an anode and a cathode.  AC would flip this constantly.

I used an 8V wall wart.  Negative lead on the piece, positive on the sacrificial piece.  Clips are on the water, and you WANT it to short.  That's how the process works.  You do not, however, want the pieces to touch.  That would cause a dead short.  You need the distance in the solution for the process to work.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: patrickl on April 18, 2009, 07:40:34 pm
That sounds pretty cool.

Is lye the same as caustic soda (NaOH)?

:edit:  nevermind, I saw that indeed it's the same stuff. That's easy to find indeed.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on April 18, 2009, 07:56:41 pm
I used this, learned it from Darthnuno:

(http://nl.hg.eu/userfiles/product/image/medium/P051_NL_roestoplosser.jpg)

It's basically phosphor acid with some other nice stuff added.....works pretty well but it's kind off agressive for f.i. paint too.

You can either dissolve it in water (1:5) or if the part is too big to put in a bath you can "paint" it with the undissolved stuff....

Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 18, 2009, 10:09:09 pm
I gotcha.  That stuff eats the rust away.  The electrolytic process actually converts the rust back to steel and plates it back where it belongs - on your piece.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SavannahLion on April 19, 2009, 12:11:32 am
That's interesting. I've heard of something similar with boats by hanging... aluminum(?) over the side to inhibit rust, but never to reverse it.

I gotcha.  That stuff eats the rust away.  The electrolytic process actually converts the rust back to steel and plates it back where it belongs - on your piece.

What's the science behind that? The current breaks the bond with the O and H. The anode attracts the free floating O and H to generate new rust and the freed Fe plates itself against the Cathode? Where does the freed Fe get the extra electrons? Does it create Fe3 or something?

I slept through most of chemistry. :\
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on April 19, 2009, 03:35:59 am
I put in one of the chromed small bolts of the Pac Man joystick I got from Spyridon and the chrome was completely away after the bath.....It's all black now.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 19, 2009, 05:40:54 am
What's the science behind that? The current breaks the bond with the O and H. The anode attracts the free floating O and H to generate new rust and the freed Fe plates itself against the Cathode? Where does the freed Fe get the extra electrons? Does it create Fe3 or something?

I slept through most of chemistry. :\

That's what the "sacrificial" piece is for.  Iron oxide gets broken down, the oxygen moves to the anode, and that rusts instead.  I started with a rather large chunk of steel wool, but it's about 1/2 the size I started with. 
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 19, 2009, 09:03:41 am
Here's a good Instructable (not mine) of one guys process.  What he did to that wood plane is nothing short of amazing.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Electrolytic-Rust-Removal-aka-Magic/
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: RayB on April 19, 2009, 01:48:01 pm
This thread has nothing to do with Arcade games. Move it to Main or EE

*Off my meds*   :P  (kidding, but yeh, grumpy)
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 19, 2009, 02:18:38 pm
This thread has nothing to do with Arcade games. Move it to Main or EE


The thing I really wanted to de-rust was the marquee bracket on my Donkey Kong.  I'd started cleaning it up with my wire wheel but with the tabs on it it kept catching and whipping out of my hands. 

So far it's been in the solution for about 1/2 an hour.  It's already looking much better.

After an hour of the process, it's simply amazing how it looks.  What would have taken me hours to clean up with a wire wheel and sandpaper took an hour of soaking in solution.

I removed the DK bracket and replaced it with my Centipede Mini CP.  I'd had plans of sanding it down, but I may not have to now...

This thread does what now?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: TheShanMan on April 19, 2009, 07:10:38 pm
Yeah, I was wondering where that comment came from. Even if you didn't perform this on an arcade game piece, it has direct application to coin op restoration. Personally I've never even heard of doing this, so I thoroughly enjoyed reading this. Not only does it sound like a better way to deal with rust, but far more fun too! :applaud:
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SavannahLion on April 20, 2009, 12:35:14 am
What's the science behind that? The current breaks the bond with the O and H. The anode attracts the free floating O and H to generate new rust and the freed Fe plates itself against the Cathode? Where does the freed Fe get the extra electrons? Does it create Fe3 or something?

I slept through most of chemistry. :\

That's what the "sacrificial" piece is for.  Iron oxide gets broken down, the oxygen moves to the anode, and that rusts instead.  I started with a rather large chunk of steel wool, but it's about 1/2 the size I started with. 

I don't quite understand what you're basically left with at the end. A steel object with an electroplating of iron? What happens to the carbon?

Nevermind, I found the answer in the one of the links presented in the instructable you linked.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: whammoed on April 20, 2009, 01:13:18 pm
Baking soda works ok too.  (need to use twice as much)  Edit: don't use stainless  ;) Also if you use stainless steel as your sacrificial anode, your water won't get so rusty brown.  I use an old stainless cooking pot as the container/anode...just can't let the piece you are treating touch the pot obviously.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 20, 2009, 03:53:06 pm
If you use stainless as the anode it creates a toxic substance, and is illegal to dispose of.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: whammoed on April 20, 2009, 11:15:06 pm
If you use stainless as the anode it creates a toxic substance, and is illegal to dispose of.
Good to know.  Never came across that when I looked into this way back when.  Never had the yellow water mentioned so hopefully I didn't pollute too much.  Back to the mucky water I go.

Edit:  Here is someone with quite a bit of expertise that says stainless is ok...but better safe than sorry I guess
http://www.fboerger.com/restorationtips.html#stainless
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 29, 2009, 04:33:48 pm
I think I'm going to invest in a battery charger.  The wall wart doesn't put have the balls to do this long without cooking itself.  And I think it'll do a better job with more amps.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 29, 2009, 07:51:31 pm
Now I'm trying this on my Donkey Kong control panel bolts.  A bit different this time.  The bolts are frozen into the control panel.  I have the cathode on the bolt shaft, and a paper towel soaked in the solution on the top with the anode clipped to the paper towel itself.  It's not ideal - I really need a piece of metal on the paper towel, because right now my alligator clip is acting as the anode.  It's breaking it down, and quickly. 
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: WunderCade on April 29, 2009, 09:01:33 pm
This should be sticky-ed or wiki-ed.  :D
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 30, 2009, 03:53:52 am
Wiki'd.

Not wanting my clip to completely disintegrate, I went searching for some variety of metal I could use to sacrifice.  I finally found it, in a wad of steel wool.  Now the clip is fine, but the wool (where it contacts the paper towel) is of course turning into a big pile of rust.  I can't wait for tomorrow to see if I can finally remove these bolts!
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: phreak97 on May 03, 2009, 07:54:21 am
I think I'm going to invest in a battery charger.  The wall wart doesn't put have the balls to do this long without cooking itself.  And I think it'll do a better job with more amps.

more amps? you mean like an arcade power supply? :P
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on May 03, 2009, 08:08:43 am
Damn...why didn't I think of that?   :dizzy:
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on May 16, 2009, 08:52:22 pm
Thanks for the suggestion on using an arcade PS (I can't believe I didn't think of it sooner, I use them for everything else!

I'm working on the coin bucket for my Centipede, so I knew I'd need more juice.  Wired it up and off it went.  I need to get bigger alligator clips or some other way to increase the surface area I'm attaching my anode and cathode to.  I've got some ideas, I'll have to implement them later though.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: WunderCade on May 17, 2009, 02:09:28 pm
Thanks for the suggestion on using an arcade PS (I can't believe I didn't think of it sooner, I use them for everything else!

I'm working on the coin bucket for my Centipede, so I knew I'd need more juice.  Wired it up and off it went.  I need to get bigger alligator clips or some other way to increase the surface area I'm attaching my anode and cathode to.  I've got some ideas, I'll have to implement them later though.

Jumper cables?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on May 17, 2009, 02:54:11 pm
For those of us without a switcher around I imagine a PC power supply would do it just as well...

...this is interesting, I'm going to have to give it a shot.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on May 17, 2009, 02:58:08 pm
Thanks for the suggestion on using an arcade PS (I can't believe I didn't think of it sooner, I use them for everything else!

I'm working on the coin bucket for my Centipede, so I knew I'd need more juice.  Wired it up and off it went.  I need to get bigger alligator clips or some other way to increase the surface area I'm attaching my anode and cathode to.  I've got some ideas, I'll have to implement them later though.

Jumper cables?

Don't have a pair I care to sacrifice, but that's the right idea.  I think the clips on those are actually TOO big.

Right now I'm thinking of using a square 1x1 piece of steel that I've soldered the wire to, and clipping that on the piece with a clothespin. 

For those of us without a switcher around I imagine a PC power supply would do it just as well...

...this is interesting, I'm going to have to give it a shot.

As long as it can put out enough juice, I believe it would.  I've got a ton of arcade PS's around that I salvaged when I was working for the OP, so I prefer those.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on May 17, 2009, 03:05:50 pm
Right now I'm thinking of using a square 1x1 piece of steel that I've soldered the wire to, and clipping that on the piece with a clothespin. 

May as well just leave the attachment solution to each specific piece.  That's a good solution for a flat piece but would suck for a round piece.  Then you could just strip more wire and wrap it around the piece. 

I have some pinball legs that have been in my yard for like a year.  I'm tempted to give this a shot next weekend and see just how much can be recovered.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Zebidee on May 24, 2009, 07:53:59 am
Wow - I have wasted good money getting metal arcade brackets sandblasted and re-painted when I could have been trying this process out, at least for many of the pieces.

I have learned soooooooo much from this hobby.

 :pics

This thread sorely lack pics. Here is a video someone made of this process, cleaning rusted barbed wire. Interestingly, they cleaned off the black residue with coca-cola. Looks like any mildy acidic solution (e.g. vinegar) would do the same trick.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Rust-Black-Oxide-Removal/



Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on May 24, 2009, 08:05:19 am
Great video ! Thanks !
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on May 24, 2009, 08:22:56 am
They used coke to remove the black stuff after the electrolytic process which made me remember that we used to use coke for removing really badly rusted bolts.

So how about the simple coke method ?

Basically, this is the same method as the "chemical" method with the stuff I used because both contain phosphor acid which does the job...... coke has to be cheaper though :)

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/795135/the_coca_cola_remove_the_rust/


Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: patrickl on May 24, 2009, 10:43:14 am
Why are people always so worried about (the) Cocal Cola removing rust from their stomach? Besides, why are people so hung up on Cola when lemon juice or vinegar (or any acidic liquid for that matter) works just as well?

BTW is this guy related to Stephen Hawking? He sounds similar  :P

I tried Cola for rust removal once, but it hardly did a thing.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on May 25, 2009, 07:21:51 am
I have a coin door I need to refinish.  I'll try to remember to take pictures of the process.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on May 25, 2009, 07:43:36 am
Why are people always so worried about (the) Cocal Cola removing rust from their stomach?
Did I say that ?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Zebidee on May 25, 2009, 08:40:31 am
@Level42

My 4yo daughter just spent several minutes looking at your forum avatar and repeating: "four" "two" "four" "two" ...

Looks like you gained a fan :D

Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on May 25, 2009, 10:11:19 am
@Level42

My 4yo daughter just spent several minutes looking at your forum avatar and repeating: "four" "two" "four" "two" ...

Looks like you gained a fan :D


:laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2:

There was a guy with the "moving" Mario and Peach logo and when my son saw it (he was 5 or so then) he said that Mario was giving kisses   :laugh2: :laugh2: :laugh2:
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: patrickl on May 25, 2009, 11:31:45 am
Why are people always so worried about (the) Cocal Cola removing rust from their stomach?
Did I say that ?
The youtube clip did.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Ummon on May 25, 2009, 03:56:12 pm


http://www.metacafe.com/watch/795135/the_coca_cola_remove_the_rust/




Hahahah. The 'next day wake' is funny. And I'm assuming that's a euro place, hence that's why you have mini coke cans?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on May 26, 2009, 05:43:18 pm
Why are people always so worried about (the) Cocal Cola removing rust from their stomach?
Did I say that ?
The youtube clip did.
Hah, I clicked away before the last part which said that.

The lady speaker sound British to me. I've never seen that type of coke can in Holland though. We always have 0,33 cL cans. Or it must be an "aircraft" can ?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on May 26, 2009, 07:14:13 pm

Boats carry those little cans too and I've seen them in eastern Canada as well as northern New England.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 02, 2009, 03:50:51 pm
I made an Instructable.  With pictures.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Refinishing-Metal-Arcade-Game-Parts/

Yes, it's not done.  But I wanted to toss something up.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on June 02, 2009, 03:59:01 pm
Content for other sites!  Not in the Wiki! 

I'm afraid I can't let you do that, Dave.

(http://blogs.knoxnews.com/knx/eder/hal9000.jpg)


(on the more constructive note, nice work   ;)  )
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: WunderCade on June 03, 2009, 04:35:19 pm
Can't wait for you to finish out the tutorial. Great stuff.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 03, 2009, 04:39:42 pm
Can't wait for you to finish out the tutorial. Great stuff.

It's 95% done now.  All the info within can be used for a project.

If anyone has any questions, I'd love to hear them.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on June 03, 2009, 05:49:31 pm
I have one question:

Why does a Global Moderator post that kind of info outside of this forum ?

Weird. Really weird.   :dunno

Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 03, 2009, 05:52:14 pm
I have one question:

Why does a Global Moderator post that kind of info outside of this forum ?

Weird. Really weird.   :dunno



What the heck are you talking about?

So you're saying no one else should know about this?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on June 03, 2009, 05:54:41 pm
This kind of content is the essence of a forum like this.

Just MHO.   And I don't want to register to that site just to see the full-size pictures....
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: WunderCade on June 03, 2009, 05:59:51 pm
Good point Level42, this is a great tutorial to sticky somewhere on the forum. Maybe there should be a sticky on Restoration Forum titled...Tips, Tricks and How-To's of Restoration or something like that.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 03, 2009, 06:47:00 pm
This kind of content is the essence of a forum like this.

Just MHO.   And I don't want to register to that site just to see the full-size pictures....

Instructables is an awesome resource regardless of this application.  I can easily lose myself for hours checking out projects that people have done.  You may want to rethink that account.

Also: I'm putting it on my own website, but haven't had time to write up the code.  So there's that.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: richms on June 03, 2009, 10:39:17 pm
Plus you can use instructibles to drive traffic to this site that would otherwise not find it...
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on June 04, 2009, 09:28:03 am
I have one question:

Why does a Global Moderator post that kind of info outside of this forum ?


That was my point with the HAL joke, you know.   :applaud:
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on June 04, 2009, 12:11:10 pm
Plus you can use instructibles to drive traffic to this site that would otherwise not find it...
I see it the other way around, content draws people.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on June 04, 2009, 12:26:14 pm
I see it the other way around, content draws people.


Content keeps people... something as simple as a link on a high traffic sight can draw people.  Look at how many people flock to everything that gets Dugg.  That's just a mention on a major website that will bring in thousands in minutes.  It is true that nobody will stay if there isn't good content once they get here, though.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: patrickl on June 05, 2009, 07:06:12 am
If you think about Google, content will draw people. I'll bet Google is a lot more relevent to traffic here than Digg is.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: ChadTower on June 05, 2009, 08:45:35 am
If you think about Google, content will draw people. I'll bet Google is a lot more relevent to traffic here than Digg is.


It's just as easy to draw google users with keywords and spam as it is with actual content.  Probably even easier.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 05, 2009, 10:02:04 am
I don't think Arcade Controls has anything to worry about in terms of drawing people.  How much traffic do you get again, Saint?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: WunderCade on June 06, 2009, 09:50:08 pm
So Peale, after the rust is gone....are you using a solution bath to remove all that black oxide leftover?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 06, 2009, 10:13:11 pm
So Peale, after the rust is gone....are you using a solution bath to remove all that black oxide leftover?

Wire wheel takes care of it pretty well.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: Level42 on June 07, 2009, 03:58:13 am
Mmmmm, doesn't the wire wheel remove rust too ?
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on June 07, 2009, 07:52:26 am
Mmmmm, doesn't the wire wheel remove rust too ?

Sure, but the electrolysis breaks the bond with the metal.  So when you wire wheel it it just comes right off.  If you don't, you really have to work at it.
Title: Re: Electrolytic Rust Removal
Post by: SirPeale on April 29, 2010, 04:28:58 pm
Here's another one I just put up.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Refinishing-metal-arcade-game-parts-Part-II/ (http://www.instructables.com/id/Refinishing-metal-arcade-game-parts-Part-II/)