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Main => Main Forum => Topic started by: Jeehemdee on November 15, 2002, 12:24:15 pm

Title: AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: Jeehemdee on November 15, 2002, 12:24:15 pm
This is surely a stupid question  ???
But I've to change the adapter of the amplified speakers of my cabinet (12v, 1000ma)...
But they do have 2 kinds of adapters at Radioshack:

1) AC to AC
2) AC to DC

I think it's the second one, isn't it ?
http://www.radioshack.com/product.asp?catalog%5Fname=CTLG&category%5Fname=CTLG%5F004%5F001%5F001%5F000&product%5Fid=273%2D1779 (http://www.radioshack.com/product.asp?catalog%5Fname=CTLG&category%5Fname=CTLG%5F004%5F001%5F001%5F000&product%5Fid=273%2D1779)

Thanks !
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: RandyT on November 15, 2002, 12:38:05 pm
This is surely a stupid question  ???
But I've to change the adapter of the amplified speakers of my cabinet (12v, 1000ma)...
But they do have 2 kinds of adapters at Radioshack:

1) AC to AC
2) AC to DC

I think it's the second one, isn't it ?
http://www.radioshack.com/product.asp?catalog%5Fname=CTLG&category%5Fname=CTLG%5F004%5F001%5F001%5F000&product%5Fid=273%2D1779 (http://www.radioshack.com/product.asp?catalog%5Fname=CTLG&category%5Fname=CTLG%5F004%5F001%5F001%5F000&product%5Fid=273%2D1779)

Thanks !

You really have to look for a label on the speakers to see what it says.  Most of the time it's AC-DC, but I actually own some speakers that use the AC-AC type adapter.

The rule of thumb here is:  There is no rule.

RandyT
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: Thenasty on November 15, 2002, 01:34:08 pm
The rule of thumb here is:  There is no rule.



I though the rule was:

1. Try it and find out
2. If it fails, see number 1.
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: RandyT on November 15, 2002, 02:13:59 pm
The rule of thumb here is:  There is no rule.



I though the rule was:

1. Try it and find out
2. If it fails, see number 1.


That rule only applies if you have a spare set of speakers :)

Seriously though, it probably wouldn't hurt anything, but you never know!

Randy
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: liche on November 15, 2002, 07:40:11 pm
Well, let me put it this way.

The only difference between an AC-DC power supply and AC-AC power supply is that the AC-AC is only a transformer, while the AC-DC power supply contains a transformer with a full-bridge rectifier circuit built into it.

AC-DC case (using 12VDC supply)

If the input to your amplifier is in fact 12VAC, this will most likely be full rectified to about 10 VDC after full-wave rectification (Vout = 2*12*SQRT(2)/pi) and probably won't hurt the amplifier as this goes into a 78XX type linear regulator which can withstand a higher voltage.  In fact after the diode voltage drops, the 12VDC input will be around the 10VDC which is what a 12VAC full-rectified would be equivalent to.

AC-AC case (using a 12VAC supply)

In this case, you have a problem.  Your amplifier requires 12VDC and you are inputting 12VAC which gives peak voltages of almost 18V which could likely damage your amplifier.  Vpeak = Vrms * SQRT(2)

So better, make sure before you plug in a supply.
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: Jeehemdee on November 16, 2002, 01:14:00 am
Wow !!

Liche,

Thanks very much for a so complete answer !!
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: Rocky on November 16, 2002, 08:26:39 am
Jeehemdee,

If you use and AC/DC converter it will put you on a hiway to hell!   ;D  Just don't do it!


Rocky
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: JustMichael on November 17, 2002, 12:54:58 am
Jeehemdee,
have you tried emailing the company who made the speakers?  Often they will tell you whether it is ac or dc (and if dc, what polarity) that the speakers need.
Title: Re:AC to AC, or AC to DC adapter ?
Post by: liche on November 17, 2002, 11:48:21 am
Actually, if you can open up your speakers (amplifier) and trace your input, you can very EASILY determine whether its AC or DC.


If the input wires / circuit board traces go directly to your other components on the amplifier, or into a 3 terminal device which the identifier LM78xx such as LM7805, LM7809, etc..., then the input is DC.

If the input wires / circuit board traces go to either:

(4) cylindrical devices (usually black with a single stripe on it) - these are diodes for the full bridge rectifier

OR

a single round device which usually has the following designations on it (+, -, AC, AC) or (+, -, "sine wave", "sine wave") where "sine wave" is a small graphical representation of a sine wave

then your device requires 12 VAC.

This is very simple to see, and if you have a digital camera, you could even take a picture and post the link here.  I could easily tell you just by looking at the picture if its AC or DC input.

Then again, just contact the manufacturer as the last person stated.