I'm not really sure that this a good answer to the how many input question but I will try to see how many you can press simultaneously for my self. Thanks for letting me know. I will post as soon as I find out.
The answer is good, but doesn't tell the whole story. Based on their response, If you go with MAME defaults, the answer is a total of only 9 simultaneous keypresses.
If you want to use an application where modifier keys (CTRL, SHIFT, ALT and WIN) cannot be used, that number dwindles to only 6.
So it looks like one would need to carefully select the keys used to avoid potential difficulties. FWIW, these types of limtations are inherent in some shape or form to all current USB keyboard based controllers. Some, as does this one apparently, just suffer from it worse than others.
An actual confirmation of this from your tests would be helpful, so thanks in advance for providing the info.
RandyT