BLB and BLW (Black Light Blue tube and Black Light White tube) are safer than standing out in the sun.
Are they without long term exposure risk? No, of course not. Are they safer than a tanning bed? Certainly.
There are 4 types of UV light:
- UV-A Long wave (400 - 315 nano meters) ("blacklight", sun/artificial TANning)
- UV-B Midwave wave (315 - 280 nm) (sun BURNing, deadly skin cancer, some mineral flourescing lamps)
- UV-C Short wave (280 - 200 nm) ("eprom eraser", "food germicidal", DNA destroyer->deep cancer and mutations, most mineral flourescing lamps)
- VUV Vacuum UV (200-100nm) (deadly, absorbed by air and water, only transmittable in vacuum)
In UV-A, the closer you are to purple, the "safer" the UV is. Therefore most BLB's are around 370 to 350 nm (where purple is around 400 nm).
Tanning lamps, still in the UV-A range are around 340 to 315 nm, much closer to UV-B light and cause more damage.
So should you be careful, limiting overall exposure (e.g. not spend 24 hours at a time under 160 watts of flourescent black lights?) of course. But an hour or so shouldn't hurt anyone. It's in bowling alleys and skating rinks and raves and what-not. It's been around since the 60's in wide public use. It's not the cause of any known cancer risk that can be proven, unlike tanning.
As the other poster said... Worry more about changing the ink colors on your art (side art, marquee, control panels, etc..) But then again you don't leave them on all the time, and light from a normal incandescent lamp can change the color just as easily if not faster.