I think I know what your problem is.
When powered, the JPAC amplifies the RGB signals and converts H+V sync into composite sync.
On your JPAC there should be a set of jumpers with "15khz", "25khz" and "31khz" written next to them. This corresponds to what sync signals the JPAC will allow through to your monitor (the idea is that unless the jumper is on, that frequency "range" will be blocked, thus protecting your monitor from frequencies that might damage it). If there is no jumper then no signal.
Generally you would want a jumper on 15khz in order to let CGA through to your monitor.
If the 15khz jumper is off then you won't get sync (what we saw in the video). When you pull out the USB (power) the JPAC sync combining circuits are not active and passively lets through your sync (& RGB), but obviously it is not combining properly into composite sync as the JPAC has no power (which is why we see a rolling, somewhat weird picture).
Hope that explains everything. I'll try to post a picture later.
Zeb.