The astro is in decent condition, so other than respraying the doors and bezel I hope I can avoid doing too much to it. My aim is to modify the cabinet at little as possible, but here's one modification that I'm adding:
I filed out one of the holes in the coin door to be larger and square. I think this hole was for sticking a screw-driver into when the coin-mech jams up, I'm adding 2 USB ports. In the picture, I've just poked it through to make sure it fits, once I've resprayed I will fold the tiny metal lips over.
I'll mainly use the USB ports for playstation 2-ish controllers which will be configured for all emulators as being a secondary input source so that, if desired, you could use control pad rather than arcade sticks. This is a necessity when emulating nintendo 64 etc. for the analog stick but it also offers a convenient solution to friends who complain that you're only kicking their ass at Street Fighter because they're used to playing with a control pad
For 4 player arcade games, these will be players 3 and 4. I'm also making a trackball controller but rather than messing up my astro (I can't see how it would fit anyway) I've decided to make my own trackball controller which can be plugged in via USB.